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Introduction

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Sid Jain

Head of Insights

Mikołaj Zegar

Insights Associate

Introduction

Authors

Sid Jain

Head of Insights

Mikołaj Zegar

Insights Associate

Introduction

Authors

Sid Jain

Head of Insights

Mikołaj Zegar

Insights Associate

Welcome to the second edition of our Europe 250 ranking report. In this report, we rank and analyze the largest and most active private equity (PE) investors in Europe.

We take a novel approach to our ranking, which is based on total managed enterprise value (EV) in Europe. Ranking by managed EV rather than funds raised enables us to focus on investors’ European portfolio, allowing us to delve deep into specific regions and sectors of investment. Furthermore, this approach helps us capture large investors who do not have traditional fundraising numbers and are often overlooked by other industry rankings.

Welcome to the second edition of our Europe 250 ranking report. In this report, we rank and analyze the largest and most active private equity (PE) investors in Europe.

We take a novel approach to our ranking, which is based on total managed enterprise value (EV) in Europe. Ranking by managed EV rather than funds raised enables us to focus on investors’ European portfolio, allowing us to delve deep into specific regions and sectors of investment. Furthermore, this approach helps us capture large investors who do not have traditional fundraising numbers and are often overlooked by other industry rankings.

Welcome to the second edition of our Europe 250 ranking report. In this report, we rank and analyze the largest and most active private equity (PE) investors in Europe.

We take a novel approach to our ranking, which is based on total managed enterprise value (EV) in Europe. Ranking by managed EV rather than funds raised enables us to focus on investors’ European portfolio, allowing us to delve deep into specific regions and sectors of investment. Furthermore, this approach helps us capture large investors who do not have traditional fundraising numbers and are often overlooked by other industry rankings.

Executive Summary

Here is a summary of our key findings:

CVC has emerged as the #1 investor in Europe, managing a total EV of approximately €70bn, followed by EQT (€61bn) and KKR (€60bn). Collectively, the top 250 investors manage an EV of €1.6tn. 

American and British investors dominate the Europe 250 ranking, with sponsors headquartered in those regions managing an EV of €420bn (26% share) and €373bn (23%) respectively. German-based investors are underrepresented despite it being the foremost economy in Europe, managing an EV of €54bn (3%).

Leading the sector 50 rankings are CVC (Services, Industrials and Financials), EQT (Science & Health), KKR (Energy & Materials), Hg (TMT) and TDR Capital (Consumer). American and British investors switch between #1 and #2 positions across all sectors. 

Leading the region 50 rankings are CVC (Nordics and CEE), Cinven (DACH and Iberia), TDR Capital (UK&I), F2i SGR (Italy), Ardian (France) and KKR (Benelux). UK & Ireland (UK&I) is the most international region, with 55% of EV in the region owned by North American and RoW investors.

Leading the sector 50 rankings are CVC (Services, Industrials and Financials), EQT (Science & Health), KKR (Energy & Materials), Hg (TMT) and TDR Capital (Consumer). American and British investors switch between #1 and #2 positions across all sectors. 

Europe 250 Ranking

CVC has emerged as the leading investor in Europe, managing a total EV of approximately €70bn, followed by EQT (managing an EV of €61bn) and KKR (€60bn). CVC, EQT and KKR also feature as the top fundraisers globally. Other investors in the top 10 include GIC (€43bn), Blackstone (€36bn), Cinven (€34bn), Carlyle (€32bn), Ardian (€30bn), Advent International (€30bn) and Bain Capital (€29bn). 


The table below lists all the top 250 investors in Europe. Use the search bar or the arrows at the top to navigate through the ranking.

CVC has emerged as the leading investor in Europe, managing a total EV of approximately €70bn, followed by EQT (managing an EV of €61bn) and KKR (€60bn). CVC, EQT and KKR also feature as the top fundraisers globally. Other investors in the top 10 include GIC (€43bn), Blackstone (€36bn), Cinven (€34bn), Carlyle (€32bn), Ardian (€30bn), Advent International (€30bn) and Bain Capital (€29bn). 

Collectively, the top 250 investors in Europe manage an estimated EV of €1.6tn. On average, they have a portfolio EBITDA of €49m and manage 22 companies. 

Over the last 6 years, Europe 250 investors have invested in twice as many new portfolio companies as they have exited. Specifically, there have been approximately 5,405 new investments and 2,676 exits among these sponsors. 

The table below lists all the top 250 investors in Europe. Use the search bar or the arrows at the top to navigate through the ranking.

CVC has emerged as the leading investor in Europe, managing a total EV of approximately €70bn, followed by EQT (managing an EV of €61bn) and KKR (€60bn). CVC, EQT and KKR also feature as the top fundraisers globally. Other investors in the top 10 include GIC (€43bn), Blackstone (€36bn), Cinven (€34bn), Carlyle (€32bn), Ardian (€30bn), Advent International (€30bn) and Bain Capital (€29bn). 

Collectively, the top 250 investors in Europe manage an estimated EV of €1.6tn. On average, they have a portfolio EBITDA of €49m and manage 22 companies. 

Over the last 6 years, Europe 250 investors have invested in twice as many new portfolio companies as they have exited. Specifically, there have been approximately 5,405 new investments and 2,676 exits among these sponsors. 

The table below lists all the top 250 investors in Europe. Use the search bar or the arrows at the top to navigate through the ranking.

Europe 250 Ranking

Europe 250 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Europe 250 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Europe 250 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Sector 50 Rankings

The following table presents the top 50 investors ranked within each sector in Europe. Use the buttons to switch between different sector rankings.

Leading the sector 50 rankings are the top Europe 250 investors — CVC (Services, Industrials and Financials), EQT (Science & Health) and KKR (Energy & Materials). Notable exceptions include Hg in TMT and TDR Capital in Consumer, whose investment strategies predominantly target these sectors, representing 72% and 63% of their assets, respectively.

The following table presents the top 50 investors ranked within each sector in Europe. Use the buttons to switch between different sector rankings.

Leading the sector 50 rankings are the top Europe 250 investors — CVC (Services, Industrials and Financials), EQT (Science & Health) and KKR (Energy & Materials). Notable exceptions include Hg in TMT and TDR Capital in Consumer, whose investment strategies predominantly target these sectors, representing 72% and 63% of their assets, respectively.

US investors are in the lead and make the biggest pie.

Sector 50 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Sector 50 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Sector 50 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Regional 50 Rankings

UK investors take the top spot in 5 regional rankings (UK&I, Nordics, Iberia, DACH and CEE) with CVC and Cinven bagging the #1 spot twice. Regional sponsors lead in Italy (F2i SGR) and France (Ardian), while the Benelux region is dominated by American investors (KKR, Blackstone and Carlyle).

Below, you'll find a ranking of the top 50 investors in each European region. Use the buttons to switch between different regions.

Regional 50 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Regional 50 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Regional 50 Ranking

And 25 other data tables

Portfolio Insights

In this section, we explore the investment portfolios of the top 30 PE investors in Europe, analyzing key metrics such as growth rates, profitability, leverage, buy-and-build initiatives and the sector/regional makeup of their European investments.


Note: We exclude from this analysis any investors who have less than 5 data points for a particular metric.

Split of investor portfolio by sector

And 25 other data tables

Split of investor portfolio by sector

And 25 other data tables

Split of investor portfolio by sector

And 25 other data tables

Split of investor portfolio by sector

And 25 other data tables

Methodology

We take a novel approach to our ranking, which is based on total managed enterprise value (EV) in Europe. At Gain.pro, we track over 8,700 investor portfolios in detail. We calculate the total managed EV by multiplying the number of European portfolio companies by the average portfolio EBITDA and a predicted EBITDA multiple.

# of portfolio companies in Europe.
We only consider buyout and minority-owned assets. We exclude any VC investments and publicly listed securities. We also adjust for ownership share, assigning 75% ownership share for any majority investments and 25% share for minority investments.

Average EBITDA.
We only include companies with a positive EBITDA and cap the metric for any outliers.

Predicted EBITDA multiple.
We leverage the company's sector, size, growth rate, margin profile and cash generation to predict its EBITDA multiple.

Further, we exclude any inactive investors from the Europe 250 ranking with i) <5 portfolio companies in Europe; ii) <5 entries since 2018 and iii) <3 positive portfolio EBITDA values. For the sector and regional rankings, we exclude investors with i) <3 portfolio companies in that sector/region; ii) <3 entries in that sector/region since 2018 and iii) <2 positive portfolio EBITDA values.

If you have any questions about the methodology or notice something amiss, do not hesitate to reach out at sid.jain@gain.pro.

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